B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Complete Guide for 2025
Starting your journey in B.Sc Nursing? Congratulations! The first year is an exciting time—it lays the foundation for everything you’ll do in your nursing career. But yes, we get it—it can also feel a bit overwhelming with all the new subjects, practicals, and hospital duties.
So, to help you navigate your first year with confidence, here’s a complete, easy-to-understand guide to the B.Sc Nursing 1st year syllabus, subjects, practicals, and tips to score well.
What Is B.Sc Nursing All About?
B.Sc Nursing is a 4-year undergraduate program aimed at training students in both theoretical and practical aspects of nursing. It’s approved by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and offered by various universities across India.
In the first year, you’ll be introduced to essential subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Nursing Foundations, and more. These subjects are meant to help you understand the human body, basic patient care, and how to build your communication and observation skills.
Duration of B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
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Total Duration: 1 Year
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Teaching Weeks: Minimum 46 weeks
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Hours per Week: 36–40 hours (theory + practical)
Subjects in B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus |
The first-year syllabus is divided into five main subjects, with a mix of theory and practical hours. Let’s go through each one:
1. Anatomy and Physiology
Theory: 90 Hours
Practical: 30 Hours
Topics Covered:
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Anatomy:
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Introduction to human body
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Skeletal and muscular systems
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Circulatory and respiratory systems
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Nervous system
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Digestive, urinary, reproductive systems
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Physiology:
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Cell physiology
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Blood composition and functions
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Cardiac cycle and blood pressure
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Respiratory volumes
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Regulation of body temperature
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Importance: Helps students understand the human body’s structure and function, which is essential for clinical practice.
2. Nutrition and Biochemistry
Theory: 90 Hours
Practical: 30 Hours
Topics Covered:
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Nutrition:
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Balanced diet and food groups
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Nutritional needs at different stages
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Diet planning
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Deficiency diseases
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Food preservation and safety
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Biochemistry:
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Structure and function of biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, fats)
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Enzymes and their actions
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Metabolism overview
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Acid-base balance
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Importance: Builds a strong foundation in dietary planning and understanding metabolic functions.
3. Nursing Foundations
Theory: 200 Hours
Practical: 650 Hours
Topics Covered:
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History and scope of nursing
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Ethical principles and legal aspects
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Basic nursing procedures
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Patient hygiene and comfort
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Infection control
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Administration of medication
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Recording and reporting
Importance: Core subject of first year, providing hands-on training in hospital settings. Focuses on basic nursing skills and patient care.
4. Psychology
Theory: 60 Hours
Topics Covered:
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Introduction to psychology
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Human behavior and mental processes
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Emotions, motivation, and learning
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Personality development
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Psychological aspects in nursing
Importance: Enhances the nurse’s ability to understand patient behavior, emotions, and mental health.
5. Microbiology
Theory: 60 Hours
Practical: 30 Hours
Topics Covered:
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Microorganisms and their classification
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Pathogenic organisms
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Infection cycle
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Immunity and vaccines
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Laboratory techniques in microbiology
Importance: Essential for understanding infection control, sterilization, and disease prevention in clinical practice.
6. English (Qualifying Subject)
Theory: 60 Hours
Topics Covered:
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Grammar and comprehension
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Vocabulary building
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Letter and report writing
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Communication skills
Note: This is a qualifying subject and usually not counted for final grading, but passing it is mandatory.
Practical Training B.Sc Nursing 1st Year |
Subjects with Practical Components:
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Nursing Foundations
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Anatomy and Physiology
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Nutrition and Biochemistry
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Microbiology
Clinical Posting Areas:
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General wards
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OPDs
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Nutrition lab
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Microbiology lab
Skills Taught:
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Bed making
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Personal hygiene
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Vital signs measurement
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Medication administration
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Sterilization techniques
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Patient communication
Examination & Assessment PatternTotal Marks Distribution: |
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| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Internal Assessment | Total |
| Anatomy & Physiology | 75 | 25 | 25 | 125 |
| Nutrition & Biochemistry | 75 | 25 | 25 | 125 |
| Nursing Foundations | 75 | 100 | 50 | 225 |
| Psychology | 75 | – | 25 | 100 |
| Microbiology | 75 | 25 | 25 | 125 |
| English (Qualifying) | 100 | – | – | 100* |
Passing Criteria:
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Minimum 50% required in each subject (separately in theory and practical)
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English is qualifying; marks not added to final percentage
Tips to Score Well in B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
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Make Clear Notes: Focus on concise, diagram-based notes for anatomy and physiology.
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Practice Clinical Skills: Nursing foundations practicals carry high weightage.
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Revise Daily: Regular study helps in retaining complex topics.
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Use Visual Aids: Diagrams, flowcharts, and videos make learning easier.
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Group Study: Discussing topics with classmates can enhance understanding.
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Attend Practicals Religiously: Attendance and internal marks are crucial.
Best Books for B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
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Anatomy & Physiology: Ross & Wilson, Evelyn Pearce
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Nursing Foundations: TNAI Manual, Potter & Perry
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Nutrition: Swaminathan’s Essentials of Food and Nutrition
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Microbiology: Ananthanarayan & Paniker
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Psychology: Morgan & King, Mangal Psychology
Check Also:
| Download Syllabus in Pdf – Click Here (SHREE GURU GOBIND SINGH TRICENTERARY UNIVERSITY) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
Q1. B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus hard?
It’s challenging, especially if you’re new to medical subjects. But with consistent study and practice, it’s totally manageable.
Q2. Is Maths included in the syllabus?
No, there’s no separate maths subject. But basic calculation skills are useful for medicine dosages.
Q3. What happens if I fail in one subject?
You’ll have to appear in a supplementary exam. You can’t move to the next year without clearing all subjects.
Q4. Is English important in nursing?
Yes, especially for communication, documentation, and patient care. You need to pass English even if it’s only a qualifying subject.
Q5. Will I be working in hospitals in the first year?
Yes! Clinical postings start in the first year itself—mainly for Nursing Foundations.
Final Thoughts B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
The B.Sc Nursing 1st year syllabus might seem like a lot, but it’s designed to prepare you for real-world nursing. Take it step-by-step, stay organized, and focus on both theory and practicals. Remember, this year builds the base of your entire nursing career—so make it strong!
If you have any questions or need help with notes, feel free to drop a comment below. Happy studying, future nurse!
